Everything about City Of Liverpool New South Wales totally explained
The
City of Liverpool is a
Local Government Area to the southwest of
Sydney, in the state of
New South Wales,
Australia.
History
It is one of the oldest urban settlements in Australia, founded in
1810 as an agricultural centre by Governor
Lachlan Macquarie. He named it after
Robert Banks Jenkinson,
Earl of Liverpool, who was then the Secretary of State for the Colonies.
Liverpool is at the head of navigation of the
Georges River and combined with the Great Southern Railway from Sydney to
Melbourne reaching Liverpool in the late
1850s, Liverpool became a major agricultural and transportation centre as the land in the district was very productive. A large
army base was established in Liverpool during
World War I, and exists to this day as the
Holsworthy Barracks. There are a number of other military establishments in neighbouring Moorebank.
Until the 1950s, Liverpool was still a satellite town with an agricultural economy based on poultry farming and
market gardening. However the tidal surge of urban sprawl which engulfed the rich flatlands west of Sydney known as the
Cumberland Plain soon reached Liverpool, and it became an outer suburb of metropolitan Sydney with a strong working-class presence and manufacturing facilities. Liverpool also became renowned for its vast Housing Commission estates housing thousands of low-income families after the slum clearance and
urban renewal programs in inner-city Sydney in the 1960s.
Liverpool today
The estimated population in
2002 was 163,464. Liverpool covers an area of 313 km²; though most of this is still agricultural land, the Liverpool CBD has become the major commercial center of south-west Sydney, as it includes many
shopping centers and
high-rise office buildings. Within the Liverpool city area there are many open spaces and natural environment areas. These include the
Georges River,
Chipping Norton Lakes and many other other bushland areas which are part of Western Sydney Parklands. A shooting centre in the area was used as part of the
2000 Olympic Games, and
Warwick Farm Racecourse is used as a track for horse race meetings in Sydney.
Today Liverpool continues to grow, with new residential subdivisions and shopping centres being constructed in the western part of the City of Liverpool. Much of the City's area is still devoted to smallhold agriculture, though this is slowly being enveloped by urban sprawl. Through it has lost much of its old working-class character and has become one of the most
multicultural cities in Australia. The main ethnic groups which exist within the Liverpool City area include
Serbs,
Fijian Indians,
Italians,
Vietnamese,
Lebanese and
Pacific Islanders. As well as this there are many other groups, such as
Hispanics,
Filipinos, Turkish
Greeks,
Croatians,
Bosnians,
Macedonians and
Assyrians, which live within the area, giving it a truly multicultural feel.
Liverpool is well served by transport facilities such as the
Hume Highway, the
Cumberland Highway, the
M5 motorway, the M7 Motorway and a frequent electric railway service to Sydney,
Campbelltown and
Parramatta. It also has a Liverpool to Parramatta transit way which buses travel through. It is home to the largest municipal library in Australia, a large
teaching hospital, two
technical colleges and many shopping centres and office buildings. Industries include a large cable factory, a telephone manufacturer, pharmaceutical laboratories and cold storage plants.
Liverpool is also host to "Sonic Stir-fry", a popular and well known community radio program broadcast every Friday night at 10pm.
The
private hospital operator
Healthscope owns the Sydney Southwest Private Hospital in Liverpool.
Council
The Council was dismissed in 1976 and March 2004, due to financial mismanagement.
Liverpool participates in international
town twinning and has twinned with
Liverpool in the
United Kingdom.
Suburbs in the local government area
Suburbs in the City of Liverpool are:
Further Information
Get more info on 'City Of Liverpool New South Wales'.
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